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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ola-βulaŋam | om ola-βulaŋ |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋat | ot ola-βulaŋ |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋeš | ok/ogeš ola-βulaŋ |
| 1PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ola-βulaŋ |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ola-βulaŋ |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑t | ogə̑t ola-βulaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑m | šə̑m ola-βulaŋ |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ola-βulaŋ |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋe | ə̑š ola-βulaŋ |
| 1PL: | ola-βulaŋna | ə̑šna ola-βulaŋ |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋda | ə̑šda ola-βulaŋ |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št ola-βulaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑nam | ola-βulaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑nat | ola-βulaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑n | ola-βulaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑nna | ola-βulaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑nda | ola-βulaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑nə̑t | ola-βulaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ola-βulaŋam ə̑l'e | om ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋat ə̑l'e | ot ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ola-βulaŋam ulmaš | om ola-βulaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋat ulmaš | ot ola-βulaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ola-βulaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ola-βulaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ola-βulaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ola-βulaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | ola-βulaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | ola-βulaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | ola-βulaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | ola-βulaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | ola-βulaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ola-βulaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑nam ulmaš | ola-βulaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑nat ulmaš | ola-βulaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋə̑n ulmaš | ola-βulaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑nna ulmaš | ola-βulaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑nda ulmaš | ola-βulaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ola-βulaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋ | it ola-βulaŋ |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋže | ə̑nže ola-βulaŋ |
| 1PL: | (ola-βulaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ola-βulaŋ) |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋza | ida ola-βulaŋ |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ola-βulaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ola-βulaŋnem | ə̑nem ola-βulaŋ |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋnet | ə̑net ola-βulaŋ |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋneže | ə̑než ola-βulaŋ |
| 1PL: | ola-βulaŋnena | ə̑nena ola-βulaŋ |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋneda | ə̑neda ola-βulaŋ |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋnešt | ə̑nešt ola-βulaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ola-βulaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ola-βulaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ola-βulaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ola-βulaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net ola-βulaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ola-βulaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než ola-βulaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ola-βulaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ola-βulaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ola-βulaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ola-βulaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ola-βulaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ola-βulaŋman |
| Active participle: | ola-βulaŋše |
| Passive participle: | ola-βulaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ola-βulaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | ola-βulaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ola-βulaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ola-βulaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ola-βulaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ola-βulaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ola-βulaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ola-βulaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ola-βulaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||